Elsevier
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Vendor Inflation
| Product | 2022 Increase | 2023 Increase | 2024 Increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| JournalsDirect * | 3% | 3.9% | 3% |
* calendar-year subscription
Annual Exchange Rates
With the exception of Canadian publishers, HKN is invoiced exclusively in USD. To decrease the risk of fluctuating exchange risks to either party, HKN provides quotes in USD and then invoices in CAD based on the exchange rate that was used to pay the vendor invoice. Rates are available on the Annual FX Rates page.
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